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Why childhood adversity impacts how a person's behavior is judged

It's human nature to be judgmental. But why do we place less blame on someone, or give more praise, if we find out that person had a history of suffering in childhood? In a recent study, researchers...

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Kindergarten conduct problems could cost society later, researchers find

A new economic analysis has linked, for the first time, conduct problems among kindergarten students with significant costs to society in terms of crime and associated medical expenses and lost...

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Protecting lands slows biodiversity loss among vertebrates by five times

Protecting large swaths of Earth's land can help stem the tide of biodiversity loss -- especially when those protected areas are in less disturbed landscapes and in countries with effective national...

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Researchers blow whistle on forensic science method

If forensic experts have access to a suspect's gun, they can compare the microscopic markings from discarded shell casings with those found at a crime scene. Finding and reporting a mismatch can help...

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Forensic evidence can survive underwater for weeks

Forensic fibers can survive underwater for much longer than previously thought -- which could help criminal investigators uncover vital evidence. New research has found that fiber evidence can survive...

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Cat-ching criminals with DNA from pet hairs

Cat hair could be the purr-fect way to catch criminals, according to researchers.

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New scientific methods for analyzing criminal careers

Researchers have examined 1.2 million criminal incidents and developed an innovative method to identify patterns in criminal trajectories.

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How bloodstain 'tails' can point to significant, additional forensic details

Scientists demonstrate how bloodstains can yield valuable details by examining the protrusions that deviate from the boundaries of otherwise elliptical bloodstains. The researchers studied how these...

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Can AI be too good to use?

Much of the discussion around implementing artificial intelligence systems focuses on whether an AI application is 'trustworthy': Does it produce useful, reliable results, free of bias, while ensuring...

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Study shows background checks don't always check out

New research shows that background checks for employment, housing and more can be highly problematic.

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Advances in forensic science improve accuracy of 'time of death' estimates

Accurate 'time of death' estimates are a mainstay of murder mysteries and forensic programs, but such calculations in the real world are often complex and imprecise. In a first-of-its-kind study,...

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New simpler and cost-effective forensics test helps identify touch DNA

Research has found a less expensive and easier to use test to learn more about forensic touch DNA. This research has important implications for forensic investigations and being able to identify DNA...

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Laws that punish drug use during pregnancy likely lead to worse health...

Contrary to some claims, laws that criminalize or otherwise punish drug use during pregnancy are more likely to worsen rather than improve health outcomes. The study is the first to systematically...

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Reducing late-night alcohol sales curbed all violent crimes by 23% annually...

New study findings suggest that shortening overnight operations by seven hours at bars and taverns in a Baltimore, Md. neighborhood resulted in a 51 percent immediate drop in homicides within the first...

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Research shows direct link between state income taxes and migration

A new study looks at 110 years of income tax history across the U.S. and notes out-migration by wealthy Americans.

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Laser technology offers breakthrough in detecting illegal ivory

A new way of quickly distinguishing between illegal elephant ivory and legal mammoth tusk ivory could prove critical to fighting the illegal ivory trade. A laser-based approach could be used by customs...

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Study shows how justice facility dogs benefit wellbeing for children facing...

A new study has revealed that having a four-legged friend at Children's Court significantly reduces stress and anxiety for young victims, witnesses, and their caregivers.

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A novel approach to tracking conservation reveals more areas may be conserved...

An international team of conservation researchers and practitioners has developed an inclusive inventory approach for tracking global conservation areas, with an emphasis on local data and expertise....

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Boosting biodiversity without hurting local economies

Protected areas, like nature reserves, can conserve biodiversity without harming local economic growth, countering a common belief that conservation restricts development. A new study outlines what is...

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Improving identification of human remains using craniofacial superimposition

Researchers propose an improvement in the identification of human remains using craniofacial superimposition. The forensic identification technique is based on the analysis of a skull (post-mortem) and...

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